The Smithsonian Agreement Definition: Understanding Its Impact on the Global Economy
In 1971, the United States was faced with a financial crisis that would have a profound impact on the global economy. The Bretton Woods system, which had governed the international monetary system since the end of World War II, was collapsing under the weight of mounting trade imbalances and an overvalued US dollar. In response, a group of finance ministers and central bankers from the world`s leading economies gathered at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, DC, to negotiate a new monetary framework – the Smithsonian Agreement.
The Smithsonian Agreement was signed on December 18, 1971, and represented a significant departure from the Bretton Woods system...
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